• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a wiper system (1), especially for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one blade (3) configured to move in a linear translation on a window (5) and in a parallel direction with two sides (5a) of said window (5), said at least one blade (3) having a first end (31) and a second end (33), characterized in that the wiper system (1) further comprises at least one first rail (91) and a second rail (93) arranged at the sides (5a) of the window (5), said at least first rail (91) and second rail (93) respectively having a curvature intended to marry the shape of the window (5) and being intended to accommodate a first slide (111) and a second slide (113) respectively connected to the first (31) and the second (33) ends of the blade (3), and the wiper system (1) further comprises at least a first motor (7 1) and a second drive motor (73) respectively disposed at the first rail (91) and the second rail (93) for respectively driving via a first mechanism (131) and a second coupling mechanism (133) associated with the first slide (111) and the second slide (113), said at least first motor (71) and second drive motor (73) being controlled by a control unit (15) configured to allow the synchronized movement of the first slide (111) and the second slide (113).
    公开号:FR3068664A1
    申请号:FR1756391
    申请日:2017-07-06
    公开日:2019-01-11
    发明作者:Stephane Gorce
    申请人:Valeo Systemes dEssuyage SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Wiping system for a motor vehicle
    The present invention relates to the field of wiping the glazing of motor vehicles and more particularly a linear wiping system, that is to say in which the blade moves on the window to be wiped in a linear translation.
    A wiping system generally comprises at least one brush, optionally fixed to an arm, moved by pivoting movement by a motor so as to be moved alternately between a first extreme position and a second extreme position for sweeping, and therefore wipe at least part of the window of the motor vehicle.
    Currently, with the aim of reducing the energy consumption of motor vehicles, many works relate to the improvement of the aerodynamics of motor vehicles in order to improve their coefficient of penetration in air. One area for improvement consists in modifying the curvature of the front windshield of the motor vehicle, and in particular by increasing its radius of curvature. For such windshields, traditional pivoting wiping systems do not ensure good wiping of such windows. Thus, linear wiping systems have been developed.
    There is known from the prior art a linear wiping system having a rail disposed at the upper level of a window allowing the movement inside thereof of a mobile element supporting a wiping arm on which is fixed. a wiper blade.
    However, the wiper blade has a free end. This free end may, in particular at high speed, not follow the end connected to the arm and the quality of the wiping may not be guaranteed. Furthermore, the presence of the free end can weaken the broom which can bend or even break in the event of a strong side wind. In addition, in such an arrangement, the mobile element can be damaged and in particular deformed because of the degrees of freedom left at the free end. Furthermore, such a wiper blade may not have a
    WFR2889 sufficient flexibility due to the stiffness imposed by the wiper arm, thereby preventing the wiper blade from conforming to the curvature of the window to be wiped.
    In addition, linear wiping systems are known from the prior art having a wiper blade, each end of which is connected to one side of the window to be wiped. This wiping system has a motor arranged on one side of the window to be wiped in order to drive a movable element allowing the movement of the wiper blade on the window to be wiped.
    However, the sides of the glass to be wiped may not have the same lengths and the stroke distance between the first and second wiping positions of the ends of the brushes may be different. Thus, the wiping of the window may not be sufficient with such a wiping system, and areas located at the end of the travel of the ends of the brushes may not be wiped properly, which may impair visibility and therefore driving safety.
    An objective of the present invention is to at least partially overcome the shortcomings of the prior arts set out above.
    Another objective of the present invention, different from the previous objective, is to provide a linear wiping system allowing good wiping of the entire window to be wiped.
    Another objective of the present invention is to provide a wiping system allowing good wiping of the window to be wiped whatever the curvature of this window.
    To achieve at least one of the aforementioned objectives, the present invention relates to a wiping system, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one brush configured to move in a linear translation on a window pane and in a direction parallel to two sides opposite of this window, said at least one brush having a first end and a second end, characterized in that the wiping system further comprises at least a first rail and a second rail arranged at the sides of the window, said at least first rail and second rail respectively having a curvature intended to match the shape of the glass and being intended to accommodate a first slide and a second slide connected respectively to the first and to the second ends of the brush, and in that the system wiper further comprises at least a first motor and a
    WFR2889 second drive motor disposed respectively at the first rail and the second rail to drive respectively via a first mechanism and a second coupling mechanism associated with the first slide and the second slide, said at least first motor and second drive motor being controlled by a control unit configured to allow synchronized movement of the first slide and the second slide.
    The presence of the first rail and second rail allows the blade to be pressed against the window to be wiped. Furthermore, the shape of these rails conforms to the shape of the glass to be wiped, which allows the brush to be in permanent contact with the glass and guarantees good wiping of the different zones thereof, whatever the curvature of this glass. . In addition, the implementation of the first motor and of the second drive motor makes it possible to ensure good linear translation of the brush on the window thanks to the synchronous movement of the first slide and the second slide inside the rails, which allows to wipe the areas arranged at the end of the brush stroke.
    The wiping system according to the present invention may include one or more of the following characteristics taken alone or in combination.
    The first end of the brush has a spring intended to provide the connection between the first end of the brush and the first slide arranged in the at least one first rail.
    The second end of the brush has a specific form of attachment, in particular spherical or rectangular, intended to cooperate with the second slide arranged in the at least one second rail.
    Alternatively, the second end of the brush may have a spring intended to provide the connection between the second end of the brush and the second slide arranged in the at least one second rail.
    The first slide and the second slide have a first end housed in the rail and a second end having a clamp intended to allow the cooperation of said slide with the first or the second end of the brush.
    The first end of the slide has wheels to allow it to move inside the rail.
    WFR2889
    According to a particular embodiment, the clip of the second slide has a shape complementary to the specific form of attachment carried by the second end of the brush.
    According to one aspect, the first rail and the second rail have an interior surface made of a material having a coefficient of friction less than 0.25.
    The material used for the interior surface of the first rail and the second rail is chosen from copper, tin, bronze, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyamide, graphite, nylon, acetal, or a mixture of these compounds.
    In another aspect, the interior surface of the first rail and the second rail is configured to allow movement of the first slide and the second slide on an air cushion.
    According to a first variant, the first motor and the second drive motor are configured to move the first slide and the second slide respectively at the same speed.
    In a second variant, the first motor and the second drive motor are configured to move the first slide and the second slide at different speeds in order to compensate for the differences in length of the two opposite sides of the window.
    The first motor and the second drive motor are configured to move the blade at a speed of at most 2 m / s on the surface of the glass to be wiped.
    According to one aspect, the first mechanism and the second associated coupling mechanism are chosen from a belt and pulley system, a cable and pulley system, or even a pulley and rack system.
    According to this aspect, the first rail and the second rail each have at least one end opening, said end openings having a shape configured to limit the alteration of the first and second associated coupling mechanism, in particular a rounded or chamfered shape.
    According to a particular embodiment, the wiping system comprises:
    • the first and the second drive motor disposed respectively in the center of the first rail and second rail, • a first brush and a second brush, the first brush being disposed on a first side of the window and the second brush being disposed of 'a second side
    WFR2889 of the window, opposite the first side with respect to the first motor and second drive motor, • the first mechanism and the second associated coupling mechanism comprising:
    - a first pulley and a second four-channel pulley, placed in the center of the first rail and of the second rail and driven in rotation respectively by the first motor and the second drive motor,
    - two first pulleys and two second two-channel pulleys, disposed respectively at the ends of the first and of the second rail, and
    - Four cables respectively connecting the first two-channel pulleys to the first four-channel pulley and the second two-channel pulleys to the second four-channel pulley, said cables each supporting at least one slide and being configured to allow movement of this at least one slide between the two-channel pulley and the four-channel pulley connected by said cable so as to allow the movement of the first or second brush on the window to be wiped.
    Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly on reading the following description, given by way of illustration and not limitation, and the appended drawings in which:
    - Figure 1 is a schematic perspective representation in diving of a wiping system,
    FIG. 2 is a partial schematic representation in perspective of a rail of the wiping system of FIG. 1,
    FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective representation of a first slide intended to be housed in the rail of FIG. 2,
    FIG. 3B is a schematic perspective representation of a second slide intended to be housed in the rail of FIG. 2,
    FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective representation of a brush of the wiping system of FIG. 1,
    FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective representation of a four-channel pulley making up an associated coupling mechanism of the wiping system,
    WFR2889
    FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective representation of a two-channel pulley making up the associated coupling mechanism of the wiping system,
    - Figure 7 is a schematic perspective representation of the two-channel pulley of Figure 6 arranged at one end of the rail of Figure 2,
    FIG. 8A is a schematic representation from above of the wiping system according to a particular embodiment, and
    - Figure 8B is a schematic front view of the wiping system according to the particular embodiment of Figure 8A.
    In these figures, identical elements have the same numerical references.
    The following embodiments are examples. Although the description refers to one or more embodiments, this does not necessarily mean that each reference relates to the same embodiment, or that the characteristics apply only to a single embodiment. Simple features of different embodiments can also be combined or interchanged to provide other embodiments.
    In the following description, reference is made to first and second ends of the blade, to first and second ends of the glass, to first and second drive motors, to first and second second rails, first and second slides, first and second associated coupling mechanisms, first and second brushes, and first and second sides of the glass. It is a simple indexing to differentiate and name similar but not identical elements. This indexing does not imply a priority of one element over another and one can easily interchange such names without departing from the scope of this description. This indexing also does not imply an order in time for example to assess the arrangement of the various elements making up the wiping system, or even to assess the operation of the wiping system.
    In the following description, the term "rectangular or trapezoidal shape of the window" means the two-dimensional shape of this window, that is to say without taking into account the radius of curvature thereof.
    WFR2889
    Furthermore, the term "slide" in the following description means a mobile object which slides in a rail.
    In the following description, the various elements are introduced generally in a first step then can be used in a specific way in a second step, in particular by specifying their positioning. The specific terms present the different characteristics of the elements introduced in general before their specific use.
    Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a wiping system 1, in particular for a motor vehicle. In order not to overload the figure, only part of the wiping system 1 is shown. The wiping system 1 comprises at least one brush 3 and at least one drive motor 7.
    The brush 3 (better visible in FIG. 4) is configured to move in a linear translation on a window 5 to be wiped off of the motor vehicle as illustrated by the arrows F1 and F2. Linear translation is understood to mean a translational movement of the brush 3 on the window 5 parallel to the horizon. The window 5 may be generally rectangular or trapezoidal, such as for example a front windshield. Furthermore, in order to improve the aerodynamics of motor vehicles and therefore limit the energy consumption of these vehicles, the window 5 has a curvature directed towards the outside of the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle. The at least one brush 3 has a first end 31 disposed at a first end 50a of the window 5, a second end 33 disposed at a second end 50b of the window 5 opposite the first end 50a and a wiping blade 34 disposed in contact with the glass 5 in order to allow it to be wiped. Thus, the wiping system 1 corresponds to a linear wiping system. In general, the wiping system 1 comprises two brushes 3 arranged on either side of the window 5 forming the windshield for example. However, the wiping system 1 may have a different number of brushes 3 depending on the length of the window 5 to be wiped, for example.
    The at least one drive motor 7 is configured to allow the translational movement of the brush 3 on the window 5 to be wiped in a direction parallel to two opposite sides 5a of this window 5. For this purpose, the at least one drive motor 7 is connected to at least one control unit 15. Depending on the mode of
    WFR2889 embodiment of FIG. 1, the wiping system has a first drive motor 71 arranged at the first end 50a of the window 5 and a second drive motor 73 arranged at the second end 50b of the window 5, the first 50a and second 50b ends of the window 5 corresponding to the opposite sides 5a. The first 71 and second 73 drive motors controlled by the at least one control unit 15 allow the first 31 and second 33 ends of the brush 3 to be moved synchronously, which makes it possible to move the wiper blade 34 on the whole of the window 5, and in particular the first 31 and second 33 ends of the brushes in order to guarantee proper wiping of this window 5, in particular of the end zones of this window 5. According to the embodiment of FIG. 1 , two control units 15 are shown. However, the wiping system 1 can be controlled by a single control unit 15.
    The wiping system 1 also comprises at least two rails 9 (better visible in FIG. 2) arranged at the sides 5a of the window pane 5 and extending parallel to the direction of movement of the at least one brush 3 on this window 5. More specifically, the wiping system comprises a first 91 and a second 93 rails, the first rail 91 being disposed at the first end 50a of the window 5 and the second rail 93 being disposed at the second end 50b of the window 5 as shown with reference to Figure 1. Advantageously, the at least first 91 and second 93 rails respectively have a curvature intended to match the shape of the window 5 to be wiped. The at least two rails 9 are intended to each house at least one slide 11 (better visible in FIGS. 3A and 3B) of the brush 3. More particularly with reference to FIG. 1, the first rail 91 is intended to accommodate a first slide 111 and the second rail 93 is intended to accommodate a second slide 113. This first slide 111 and second slide 113 are described in more detail later. Furthermore, the first drive motor 71 is arranged at the level of the first rail 91 and the second drive motor 73 is arranged at the level of the second rail 93.
    The first 111 and second 113 slides are connected respectively to the first 31 and to the second 33 ends of the brush 3. The wiping system 1 further comprises an associated coupling mechanism 13 (better visible in FIGS. 5 to 7) allowing the movement of the slides 11. More particularly with reference to FIG. 1, the wiping system 1 comprises a first associated coupling mechanism 131 connected to the first drive motor 71 in order to move the
    WFR2889 first slide 111 in the first rail 91 and a second associated coupling mechanism 133 connected to the second drive motor 73 in order to move the second slide 113 in the second rail 93.
    The presence of the first slide 111 and the second slide 113 housed in the first rail 91 and the second rail 93 and connected respectively to the first 31 and second 33 ends of the brush 3 makes it possible to maintain these first 31 and second 33 ends of the brush 3 in contact with the glass 5. This in particular guarantees effective wiping of the whole of the glass 5 whatever its curvature.
    Referring to Figure 1, the first end 50a of the window 5 has a length L1 and the second end 50b of the window 5 has a length L2. These lengths L1, L2 can be identical or different depending on the motor vehicle considered.
    In the case where the lengths L1, L2 of the window 5 are identical, the at least first 71 and second 73 drive motors are configured to move the first 111 and second 113 slides respectively at the same speed. Indeed, in such a configuration, the travel of the first 111 and second 113 slides is identical. Thus, to limit the torsional forces of the brush 3 during its translational movement on the window 5, these first 111 and second 113 slides are set in motion by the first 71 and second 73 drive motors at the same speed. For this, the control unit 15 controls the operation of the motors so that the first 111 and second 113 slides move at the same speed in the first 91 and second 93 rails.
    In the case where the lengths L1, L2 of the window 5 are different, the at least first 71 and second 73 drive motors are configured to move the first 111 and second 113 slides at different speeds in order to compensate for the differences in length on the two opposite sides 5a of the window 5 to be wiped. Indeed, in order to ensure the displacement of the wiping blade 34 on the whole of the window 5 and to limit the torsional forces on the brush 3 during its movement, the first 31 and second 33 ends of the brush 3 must be moved at different speeds in order to overcome these differences in length in particular. For this, the control unit 15 controls the operation of the drive motors 7 so that the first 111 and second 113 slides move at different speeds so that they always remain opposite in order to limit the efforts
    WFR2889 torsion which could be applied on the brush 3 and also to ensure the displacement of the wiper blade 34 on the whole of the window 5.
    According to the particular embodiment of Figure 1, the at least first 71 and second 73 drive motors are configured to move the brush 3 at a speed of at most 2 m / s on the surface of the glass 5 to be wiped . Advantageously, the movement of the brush 3 at such a speed on the window 5 makes it possible to limit the heating and therefore the wear of the material forming the brush 3, this material possibly being rubber for example.
    Referring to Figure 2, the rail 9 is shown in more detail. The following description applies equally well to the first rail 91 or to the second rail 93 in FIG. 1. The rail 9 according to this particular embodiment is similar to a profile, for example made of metal, serving as a guide for the translational movement get out
    3. The rail 9 has a front face 9a intended to be disposed towards the outside of the motor vehicle and a rear face 9b, opposite the front face 9a, intended to be in contact at least partially with the body of the motor vehicle in order to allow the installation and fixing of the rail 9 on the motor vehicle. The rail 9 can be fixed to the motor vehicle by any means known to those skilled in the art, such as by screwing, welding or by gluing.
    The rail 9 has an inner surface 95 intended to accommodate at least one slide 11, a central opening 96 disposed at the front face 9a and extending over the entire length of the rail 9 allowing the passage of part of the slide 11 cooperating with the brush 3, and extreme openings 97 arranged at each end of the rail 9 in order to allow the passage of a part of the associated coupling mechanism 13 in order to allow the movement of the slide 11 inside the rail 9.
    In order to facilitate the movement of the slide 11 inside the rail 9, the internal surface 95 is made of a material having a coefficient of friction less than 0.25. According to the particular embodiment of FIG. 2, the material used for the internal surface 95 of the rail 9 is chosen from copper, tin, bronze, polytetrafluoroethethylene, a polyamide, graphite, nylon, an acetal , or a mixture of these compounds. The use of such a material for the inner surface 95 of the rail 9 makes it possible to limit the wear of the slide 11 during its movement inside the rail 9.
    WFR2889
    According to a variant not shown here, the inner surface 95 of the rail 9 is configured to allow movement of the slide 11 on the air cushion.
    Furthermore, in order to prevent wear of the associated coupling mechanism 13, the end openings 97 of the rail 9 may have a shape configured to limit the alteration of the associated coupling mechanism 13, such as for example a rounded or chamfered shape.
    Referring to Figure 4, there is shown the brush 3 according to a particular embodiment. According to this particular embodiment, the first end 31 of the brush 3 has a spring 35 intended to ensure the connection between the first end 31 of the brush 3 and the first slide 111 disposed in the at least one first rail 91 and the second end 33 of the brush 3 has a specific form of attachment 37, in particular spherical or parallelepiped, intended to cooperate with the second slide 113 disposed in the at least one second rail 93. The presence of the spring 35 at the first end 31 of the brush 3 compensates for variations in the distance between the first 91 and second 93 rails by compression or extension of this spring 35. In fact, this distance can vary depending on the location where the brush 3 is located. the window 5. In addition, the use of the spring 35 enables the wiping blade 34 to be pressed onto the window 5 thanks to the tension exerted by the spring 35 on the wiping blade. e 34.
    Furthermore, according to the particular embodiment of Figure 4, the brush 3 has only the wiper blade 34 so that the wiper blade 34 has sufficient flexibility to match the shape of the glass 5 between its first 50a and second 50b ends whatever the curvature of this window 5.
    According to a variant not shown here, the second end 33 of the brush 3 may also have a spring 35 intended to ensure the connection between the second end 33 of the brush 3 and the second slide 113 arranged in the at least one second rail 93. According to this variant, the first 31 and second 33 ends of the brush 3 therefore have a spring 35.
    Optionally, according to a variant not shown, the brush 3 may have a wear or aging indicator allowing the user of the motor vehicle to be warned about the need to replace the brush 3.
    WFR2889
    With reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first 111 (FIG. 3A) and second 113 (FIG. 3B) are shown slides intended to cooperate with the brush 3 according to the particular embodiment of FIG. 4. The first 111 and second 113 slides have a first end 115 intended to be housed in the rail 9 and a second end 117 having a clamp 118 intended to allow the cooperation of said slide 11 with the first 31 or the second 33 end of the brush 3.
    According to the embodiment of FIG. 3A, the clamp 118 of the second end 117 of the first slide 111 has a clasp 120 intended to cooperate with a free end of the spring 35 of the first end 31 of the brush 3 in order to ensure the cooperation of the first slide 111 with the first end 31 of the brush 3. Advantageously, the use of this clasp 120 makes it easy to release the first end 31 of the brush 3 and to quickly replace the brush 3 when necessary .
    According to the particular embodiment of FIG. 3B, the clamp 118 of the second slide 113 has a shape complementary to the specific shape of attachment 37 carried by the second end 33 of the brush 3 in order to allow the cooperation of the second end 117 of the second slide 113 with the second end 33 of the brush 3.
    Furthermore, according to the particular embodiment of FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first end 115 of the slide 11 has wheels 116 in order to allow its movement inside the rail 9. According to a variant not shown here, when the slide 11 is intended to be moved inside the rail 9 on an air cushion, the presence of these wheels 116 may not be necessary.
    Referring to Figures 5 to 7, there is shown the associated coupling mechanism 13 allowing the displacement of the slide 11 inside the rail 9. The first 131 and second 133 associated coupling mechanisms are chosen from a belt system and pulley, a cable and pulley system, or a pulley and rack system. According to the particular embodiment shown here, the associated coupling mechanism 13 corresponds to a cable system 139 and pulley 135, 137. Furthermore, with reference to FIG. 7, the extreme opening 97 of the rail 9 has rounded edges so as to limit the fatigue of the cable 139. Such a shape for the edges of the end opening 97 can also be used in the
    WFR2889 case of an associated coupling mechanism 13 implementing a belt and pulley system. According to a variant not shown, the extreme opening 97 can have a shape of a funnel converging towards the inside of the rail 9.
    With reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B, the wiping system 1 is shown according to a particular embodiment. According to this particular embodiment, the wiping system 1 is installed on a window 5, like the windshield of a truck for example, having a pronounced curvature (visible in FIG. 8A).
    According to the particular embodiment shown here, the window 5 has a first side 51 and a second side 53. In order to guarantee good wiping of this window 5, the wiping system 1 has a first brush 3a disposed on the first side 51 of the window 5 and a second brush 3b disposed on the second side 53 of the window
    5. Indeed, depending on the size, and in particular the length of the window 5, it may be necessary to have recourse to two brushes 3, or even more, in order to guarantee an efficient evacuation of the water which can be deposited on the window 5 during a rainy episode for example.
    The first 3a and second 3b brushes are intended to be moved respectively on the first 51 and the second 53 sides of the window 5 according to the arrows F1 and F2, that is to say in a linear translation. According to this particular embodiment, when the first 3a and second 3b brushes move according to the arrow F1, they move so as to approach each other. Furthermore, when they move according to arrow F2, they move so as to move away from one another.
    The wiping system 1 comprises the first 71 and the second 73 drive motors arranged respectively in the center of the first 91 and second 93 rails. The first 71 and second 73 drive motors are controlled by one or more control units 15. More particularly according to this particular embodiment, the first 71 and second 73 drive motors are controlled respectively by a control unit 15. Furthermore, the first side 51 and the second side 53 of the window 5 are opposite one with respect to the other with respect to the first 71 and second 73 drive motors.
    The wiping system also includes the first 131 and the second 133 associated coupling mechanisms. The first 131 and second 133 associated coupling mechanisms include a first 135a and a second
    WFR2889
    135b four-channel pulleys, first two 137a and two second 137b two-channel pulleys, and four cables 139 respectively connecting the first two-channel pulleys 137a to the first four-channel pulley 135a and the second two-channel pulleys 137b to the second four-channel pulley 135b.
    The first 135a and second 135b four-channel pulleys are arranged in the center of the first 91 and second 93 rails and are rotated by the first 71 and second 73 drive motors respectively. According to this particular embodiment, the first rail 91 and the second rail 93 may have an opening to allow the passage of the first 135a and second 135b pulleys with four channels. According to another embodiment not shown here, the first 135a and second 135b four-channel pulleys can be arranged inside the first 91 and second 93 rails.
    On the other hand, the first two 137a and the second two 137b two-channel pulleys are disposed respectively at the ends of the first 91 and second 93 rails. According to the particular embodiment shown here, the first 137a and second 137b two-channel pulleys are arranged outside the first 91 and second 93 rails. According to another embodiment not shown here, these first 137a and second 137b two-channel pulleys can be arranged inside the first 91 and second 93 rails.
    Furthermore, the cables 139 each support at least one slide 11 and are configured to allow the displacement of this at least one slide 11 between one of the two-channel pulleys 137a, 137b and one of the four-channel pulleys 135 connected by the cable 139 so as to allow the movement of the first 3a or the second 3b brush on the window 5 to be wiped.
    According to the particular embodiment described here, the cables 139 are stretched between the four-channel pulleys 135 and the two-channel pulleys 137 so that there is no offset between the start of the rotation of the four-channel pulley 135 and the start of rotation of the two-channel pulley 137. In fact, according to this embodiment, the two-channel pulleys 137 are rotated by the rotation of the four-channel pulleys 135, the movement is transferred by the cable 139 so as to allow the movement of the slide 11 between the four-channel pulleys 135 and the two-channel pulleys 137 according to the arrows F1 or F2.
    Advantageously, the rotation of the four-channel pulleys 135 placed at the center of the first 91 and second 93 rails is controlled by the control unit 15
    WFR2889 thus making it possible to coordinate the movement of the first 3a and second 3b brushes so that this movement of the first 3a and second 3b brushes is synchronous according to the arrows F1 or F2.
    According to another embodiment not shown here, the first 71 and second 73 drive motors can be arranged at one end respectively of the first 91 and second 93 rails. In this other embodiment, one of the first two-channel pulleys 137a and one of the second two-channel pulleys 137b are rotated by the first 71 and second 73 drive motors to allow the movement of the slides 11 to the inside the first 91 and second 93 rails, thus allowing the movement of the first 3a and second 3b brushes on the window to be wiped. According to this other embodiment, the first 71 and second 73 drive motors can be controlled by a single control unit 15 or each drive motor 7 can be controlled by a separate control unit 15.
    According to another variant, not shown, the wiping system 1 may have four drive motors 7 arranged so as to each rotate a two-channel pulley 137. Thus, the four drive motors 7 are each arranged at a end of the first 91 and second 93 rails. Furthermore, according to this variant, the drive motors 7 can be controlled by a single control unit 15. Alternatively, the wiping system can include two control units 15 configured to drive two drive motors 7 respectively. According to another alternative, the wiping system 1 can comprise four control units 15, each control unit 15 driving a drive motor 7.
    The various embodiments described above are examples given by way of illustration and without limitation. Indeed, it is entirely possible for those skilled in the art to use a material other than rubber to form the brush 3 without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, depending on the material used to form the brush 3, the speed of movement of this brush 3 on the window 5 may be modified without departing from the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, a person skilled in the art may use any other type of attachment of the rail 9 to the motor vehicle than those described above without departing from the scope of the present invention. Then, those skilled in the art can use any other material having a lower coefficient of friction
    WFR2889 at 0.25 than those described above to constitute the inner surface 95 of the rail without departing from the scope of the present invention. On the other hand, those skilled in the art can modify the structure of the specific shape 37 carried by the second end 33 of the brush 3 without departing from the scope of the present invention. Finally, those skilled in the art may also use other types of associated coupling mechanisms 13 than those described above without departing from the scope of the present invention.
    Thus, obtaining a linear wiping system 1 allowing good wiping of the window 5 is possible thanks to the wiping system 1 described 10 above. Furthermore, the curvature of the window 5 does not influence the quality of the wiping because the first 91 and second 93 rails conform to the shape of the window 5 and therefore the different angles of attack of this window 5. D ' on the other hand, the first 71 and second 73 drive motors make it possible to compensate for any variations in length of the sides 5a of the window 5 by modifying the running speed 15 of the first 111 or of the second 113 slide.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    claims
    1. Wiping system (1), in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one brush (3) configured to move in a linear translation on a window (5) and in a direction parallel to two opposite sides (5a) of this window (5), said at least one brush (3) having a first end (31) and a second end (33), characterized in that the wiping system (1) further comprises at least one first rail ( 91) and a second rail (93) arranged at the sides (5a) of the window (5), said at least first rail (91) and second rail (93) respectively having a curvature intended to match the shape of the window (5) and being intended to accommodate a first slide (111) and a second slide (113) connected respectively to the first (31) and to the second (33) ends of the brush (3), and in that the system of wiping (1) further comprises at least a first motor (71) and a second motor (73) drive arranged respectively at the first rail (91) and the second rail (93) to drive respectively via a first mechanism (131) and a second coupling mechanism (133) associated with the first slide (111) and the second slide (113), said at least first motor (71) and second drive motor (73) being controlled by a control unit (15) configured to allow the synchronized movement of the first slide (111) and the second slide ( 113).
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Wiping system (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the first end (31) of the brush (3) has a spring (35) intended to ensure the connection between the first end (31) of the brush ( 3) and the first slide (111) disposed in the at least one first rail (91).
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Wiping system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second end (33) of the brush (3) has a specific form of attachment (37), in particular spherical or parallelepiped, intended to cooperate with the second slide (113) disposed in the at least one second rail (93).
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Wiping system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first slide (111) and the second slide (113) have a first end (115) housed in the rail (9) and a second end (117) having a clamp (118) intended to allow the cooperation of said slide with the first (31) or the second (33) end of the brush (3).
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Wiping system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first motor (71) and the second drive motor (73) are configured to move the first slide (111) and the second slide (113) at the same speed.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. wiping system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first motor (71) and the second drive motor (73) are configured to respectively move the first slide (111 ) and the second slide (113) at different speeds in order to compensate for the differences in length of the two opposite sides (5a) of the window (5).
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Wiping system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first mechanism (131) and the second associated coupling mechanism (133) are chosen from a belt and pulley system, a system with cable and pulley, or a pulley and rack system.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Wiping system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first rail (91) and the second rail (93) each have at least one end opening (97), said end openings ( 97) having a shape configured to limit the alteration of the first mechanism (131) and of the second coupling mechanism (133) associated, in particular a rounded or chamfered shape.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Wiping system (1) of a window (5) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises:
    The first motor (71) and the second drive motor (73) disposed respectively in the center of the first rail (91) and the second rail (93), • a first brush (3a) and a second brush (3b), the first brush (3a) being arranged on a first side (51) of the window (5) and the second brush (3b) being arranged on a second side (53) of the window (5), opposite to the first side (51) relative to the first motor (71) and second drive motor (73), • the first mechanism (131) and the second associated coupling mechanism (133) comprising:
    - a first pulley (135a) and a second pulley (135b) with four channels, arranged in the center of the first rail (91) and second rail (93) and rotated respectively by the first motor (71) and the second motor ( 73) training,
    two first pulleys (137a) and two second pulleys (137b) with two channels, disposed respectively at the ends of the first rail (91) and second rail (93), and
    - four cables (139) respectively connecting the first two-channel pulleys (137a) to the first four-channel pulley (135a) and the second two-channel pulleys (137b) to the second four-channel pulley (135b), said cables (139) each supporting at least one slide (11) and being configured to allow the displacement of this at least one slide (11) between the two-channel pulley (137) and the four-channel pulley (135) connected by said cable (139) so as to allow the movement of the first (3a) or the second (3b) brush on the window (5) to be wiped.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP2019031273A|2019-02-28|
    KR20190005776A|2019-01-16|
    CN109204234A|2019-01-15|
    EP3424786A1|2019-01-09|
    US10960852B2|2021-03-30|
    FR3068664B1|2019-08-02|
    EP3424786B1|2020-03-11|
    US20190009749A1|2019-01-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US6092259A|1999-01-06|2000-07-25|Reppert; Gregory D.|Interior windshield cleaning system|
    FR2827241A1|2001-07-16|2003-01-17|Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa|Windscreen wiper for motor vehicle has linear drive for blade via carriages carrying wiper arms for differential speed drive|
    FR2832968A1|2001-12-05|2003-06-06|Frantz Luc|Cleaning device for automobile external rear view mirror comprises scraper displaced against mirror surface by runner connected to scraper arm driven by belt and pulley system|
    EP3037307A1|2013-08-19|2016-06-29|Tan, Gangxing|Transverse windshield wiper|
    US1777541A|1929-07-17|1930-10-07|John W Anderson|Windshield wiper|
    US1859641A|1930-01-04|1932-05-24|Weaver Gordon Seymour|Windshield cleaner|
    US2063055A|1932-01-02|1936-12-08|William B Shaw|Windshield wiper|
    US2112197A|1933-09-13|1938-03-22|Trico Products Corp|Windshield cleaner for buses|
    US2393605A|1943-12-02|1946-01-29|Charles H Bramhall|Automatic window wiper|
    US2829394A|1956-04-27|1958-04-08|Paul L Brigmon|Windshield wiper|
    US2984855A|1958-07-02|1961-05-23|Jerome L Murray|Windshield wiper|
    GB1288091A|1969-01-03|1972-09-06|
    BE790412A|1971-10-23|1973-02-15|Bosch Gmbh Robert|WINDSCREEN WIPER DRIVE DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR WINDSCREENS AND REAR WINDOWS OF MOTOR VEHICLES|
    GB9020797D0|1990-09-25|1990-11-07|Wynstruments Ltd|Double wiper system|
    US6446301B1|2000-04-25|2002-09-10|John Kemp|Interior windshield wiper|
    US6986186B1|2004-02-02|2006-01-17|Stephane Dube|Window washing system|
    DE102013104902A1|2013-05-13|2014-11-13|Valeo Systèmes d'Essuyage|Wiper arm for a windscreen wiper system of a motor vehicle, wiper blade and wiper device|
    CN106882159A|2017-03-27|2017-06-23|哈尔滨理工大学|One kind is for shield glass transverse direction Wiper system|WO2021175476A1|2020-03-05|2021-09-10|Volvo Truck Corporation|Vehicle comprising a wiping arrangement|
    KR102229188B1|2020-10-23|2021-03-18|디와이오토 주식회사|Linear reciprocating wiper system provided with wiper parking structure|
    CN112590628A|2020-12-29|2021-04-02|苏州金睿澳科物联网科技有限公司|5G + AI intelligent digital cabin networking system|
    法律状态:
    2018-07-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2019-01-11| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20190111 |
    2019-07-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2020-07-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1756391|2017-07-06|
    FR1756391A|FR3068664B1|2017-07-06|2017-07-06|WIPING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE|FR1756391A| FR3068664B1|2017-07-06|2017-07-06|WIPING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE|
    EP18180661.3A| EP3424786B1|2017-07-06|2018-06-29|Wiping system for motor vehicle|
    US16/026,511| US10960852B2|2017-07-06|2018-07-03|Wiper system for automotive vehicle|
    CN201810722781.3A| CN109204234A|2017-07-06|2018-07-04|Wiper system for motor vehicles|
    JP2018128163A| JP2019031273A|2017-07-06|2018-07-05|Wiper system for automotive vehicle|
    KR1020180078188A| KR20190005776A|2017-07-06|2018-07-05|Wiper system for automotive vehicle|
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